{"id":2732,"date":"2024-06-22T10:18:49","date_gmt":"2024-06-22T06:48:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ashura-i-f.com\/ar\/?p=2732"},"modified":"2024-06-22T10:18:49","modified_gmt":"2024-06-22T06:48:49","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ashura-i-f.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0648\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 . \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 . \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 :<br \/>\n\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\t\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\t\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647<br \/>\n\u0641\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\t \t630\u0647\u0640<br \/>\n\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649\t \t\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0646\u0629 917\u0647\u0640<br \/>\n\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\t \t963\u0647\u0640<br \/>\n\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\t \t1168\u0647\u0640<br \/>\n\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0648\u064a\t \t1156\u0647\u0640<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\t \t\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b 1241\u0647\u0640<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0642\u062a\t1210\u0647\u0640\t1281\u0647\u0640<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\t1216\u0647\u0640\t1276\u0647\u0640<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\t \t1282\u0647\u0640<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\t \t1288\u0647\u0640<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0645\t \t\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627 1288\u0647\u0640<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\t \t1278\u0647\u0640<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u063a\u0631\t \t1289\u0647\u0640<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u064a\u062f\t \t1290\u0647\u0640<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\t \t1295\u0647\u0640<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0641\u0644\u064a\u062d \u062d\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0634\u0639\u0645\u064a\t \t1296\u0647\u0640<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0634\u0639\u0645\u064a\t \t1295\u0647\u0640<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\t1235\u0647\u0640\t1305\u0647\u0640<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\t1250\u0647\u0640\t1300\u0647\u0640<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\t \t1330\u0647\u0640<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\t \t1322\u0647\u0640<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0634\t1262\u0647\u0640\t1329\u0647\u0640<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\t \t1333\u0647\u0640<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634\t \t1332\u0647\u0640<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\t \t1334\u0647\u0640<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u062a\t1255\u0647\u0640\t1335\u0647\u0640<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0646\t \t1344\u0647\u0640<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\t \t1377\u0647\u0640<br \/>\n\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1920 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u063a\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 .<br \/>\n\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 . \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0636\u0645\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0647\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628 . \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 . \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 . \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0644\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 . \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a .<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628<br \/>\n\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u060c\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0641\u0649 . \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 . \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u064a\u0646\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0636 . \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1322\u0647\u0640 .<br \/>\n\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a<br \/>\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u062d\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 . \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 . \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0630\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0632\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f . \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1328\u0647\u0640 .<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631<br \/>\n\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0641\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 . \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0638\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1330\u0647\u0640 .<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a<br \/>\n\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0647 \u060c \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0628 \u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d \u0628\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0647 . \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a . \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1332\u0647\u0640 .<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0622\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638<br \/>\n\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u060c \u0630\u0648 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0634\u062d \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1334\u0647\u0640 . \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0632\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0641\u0629 .<br \/>\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0646<br \/>\n\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647 . \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0629 . \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 . \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 . \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1344\u0647\u0640\/1924\u0645 .<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631<br \/>\n\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0642 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627 \u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1347\u0647\u0640 .<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a<br \/>\n\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u062d\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 . \u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1364\u0647\u0640 .<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628<br \/>\n\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1369\u0647\u0640\/1949\u0645 .<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646)<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629<br \/>\n\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u063a\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 . \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 (\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0645) \u0648(\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0631) \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 .<br \/>\n\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645<br \/>\n\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u060c \u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0646\u062e\u0639\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 .<br \/>\n\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628<br \/>\n\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1973\u0645 \u0640 1393\u0647\u0640 \u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u0637\u0628\u063a \u0628\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 . \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628 .<br \/>\n\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0633<br \/>\n\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1958\u0645 \u0640 1378\u0647\u0640 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647 .<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628<br \/>\n\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0647 .<br \/>\n\u0632\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0641<br \/>\n\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 \u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u063a\u0645 \u060c \u062d\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 (\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628) .<br \/>\n\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a<br \/>\n\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 .<br \/>\n\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a<br \/>\n\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u00bb \u0639\u0627\u0645 1954\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 .<br \/>\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u062c\u064a<br \/>\n\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0628 \u060c \u0631\u0632\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 (\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0628) \u0648(\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627) \u0648(\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628) \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 .<br \/>\n\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a<br \/>\n\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627 .<br \/>\n\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a<br \/>\n\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u060c \u0634\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 (\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646) \u0648(\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631) .<br \/>\n\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u062c\u064a<br \/>\n\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 . \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 .<br \/>\n\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646<br \/>\n\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 .<br \/>\n\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a<br \/>\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u00ab\u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u062d\u00bb \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0647 .<br \/>\n\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a<br \/>\n\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u00ab\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a\u00bb . \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a .<br \/>\n\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0645 .<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a (1883 \u0640 1967)<br \/>\n\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u064a \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0633 . \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 . \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u060c \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647 . \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645) \u0633\u0646\u0629 1910 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629 .<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0641 (1893 \u0640 1945)<br \/>\n\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 . \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641 \u060c \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 . \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 .<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0622\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<br \/>\n\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 . \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 . .<br \/>\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a( 1898 \u0640 1977)<br \/>\n\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u060c \u062d\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 . \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 (\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1935 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 . \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 21\/10\/1977 .<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064a (1908 \u0640 1960)<br \/>\n\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0644 . \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062f\u062d\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 . \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 .<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u062c\u064a (1909 \u0640 &#8230;.)<br \/>\n\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062b\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 . \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 .<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u064a (1920 \u0640 &#8230;.)<br \/>\n\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u060c \u0639\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u064a\u0624\u0646\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 . \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u062f . \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u0641\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0633\u0637\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647 . \u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e) \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a .<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a (1923 \u0640 1962)<br \/>\n\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d . \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 . \u0633\u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 . \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647 .<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0639\u0634\u064a (1920 \u0640 &#8230;.)<br \/>\n\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 . \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629 . \u0644\u0647 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647 . \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 .<br \/>\n\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 (1929 \u0640 &#8230;.<br \/>\n\u0648\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 .<br \/>\n\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0636\u0627 (1929 \u0640 &#8230;.)<br \/>\n\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f . \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 .<br \/>\n\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a (1935 \u0640 1967)<br \/>\n\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062e \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 . \u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 . \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a .<br \/>\n\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 (1935 \u0640 &#8230;.)<br \/>\n\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 (\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646) \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 . \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627 \u060c\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u0629 .<br \/>\n\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f (1935 \u0640 &#8230;.)<br \/>\n\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 . \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 .<br \/>\n\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0644 (1936 \u0640 &#8230;.)<br \/>\n\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u063a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629) \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 .<br \/>\n\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a (1948 \u0640 &#8230;.)<br \/>\n\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 .<br \/>\n\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u0631 (1953 \u0640 1982)<br \/>\n\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u060c \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u0628\u0644 . \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 29\/7\/1982 .<br \/>\n\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 (1935 \u0640 &#8230;.)<br \/>\n\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 (\u0634\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0628) .<br \/>\n\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 (1940 \u0640 &#8230;.)<br \/>\n\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0644 \u060c \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a . \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647 . \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0634\u062a\u0649 .<br \/>\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 (1941 \u0640 &#8230;.)<br \/>\n\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u0642\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u060c \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b .<br \/>\n\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0646\u064a<br \/>\n\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062c\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0647 . \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 . \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 (\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0631) . \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 .<br \/>\n\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 .<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0629 \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628 . \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 . \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 : \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2732","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-12"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ashura-i-f.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2732","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ashura-i-f.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ashura-i-f.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ashura-i-f.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ashura-i-f.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2732"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ashura-i-f.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2732\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2733,"href":"https:\/\/ashura-i-f.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2732\/revisions\/2733"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ashura-i-f.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2732"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ashura-i-f.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2732"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ashura-i-f.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2732"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}